Beech Wood

Warmth, tranquillity, and a consistent grain that defines a space with the subtle elegance of nature.

Technical Specifications of Beech Wood

Scientific Name

Fagus sylvatica (European Beech), Fagus orientalis (Oriental Beech)

680–750 kg/m³

3.5–4.2 (Medium-Hard to Hard)

5,800–6,500 N

1,100–1,450 kg/cm²

550–700 kg/cm²

1,000–1,300 kg/cm²

90–120 kg/cm²

0.18–0.24٪

0.32–0.41٪

Moderate

Relatively slow; prone to warping and cracking if improperly dried

Very Good; suitable for sawing, turning, steam bending, and finishing

Low to Moderate; susceptible to decay in outdoor conditions

Beech wood rarely contains knots, and its grain tends to remain consistent throughout, giving it a calm, understated appearance. With a Brinell hardness rating of 34 N/mm², beech is classified as a hardwood. This makes it an excellent choice not only for residential interiors but also for commercial flooring in areas subject to heavy foot traffic. With its exceptionally warm appearance, beech parquet captures the eye and brings inviting character to any interior, offering a wealth of possibilities for distinctive and elegant flooring designs.

When thinking about wood flooring, oak, walnut, and elm may be the first species that come to mind. Yet beech has a distinctive appearance and a number of valuable qualities that make it a compelling option for your next flooring project. The Iranian or Georgian beech used in Morfloor parquet products is a strong hardwood, characterised by its light colour and relatively uniform grain.

Beyond its traditional uses in joinery and furniture-making, beech has also played an interesting role in the history of Asian cultures. People once carved words into the smooth, flexible bark of beech trees. These inscriptions were then removed from the bark and called “book”—a term traditionally associated with the origins of the English word book.

Historically, beech wood has also been used to make mortars, gloves, toys, baskets, railway sleepers, plywood, and paintbrush handles. It was also valued for food storage, as beech wood does not impart any noticeable taste or odour to the contents it holds.

Beech parquet brings a warm, inviting, and light appearance to an interior, making it an appealing choice for distinctive designs in luxury projects. Compared with some other wood species, beech has a finer, less pronounced grain, giving its surface a smooth and understated appearance. It is also lighter in colour than oak or walnut parquet, typically featuring pale, subtle tones. Beech can be recognised by its very fine, scattered grain markings, known in Iran as Parmagaasi—a delicate pattern resembling tiny flyspecks.

The Janka hardness scale is an important scientific measure used to assess the hardness of wood. Beech has a Janka rating of approximately 1,300 lbf, making it marginally harder than oak, which typically has a rating of around 1,290 lbf. This indicates that beech parquet is sufficiently durable for areas subject to moderate to heavy foot traffic.

Beech parquet also offers good resistance to impact, helping it withstand everyday use over time. Its relatively high Brinell hardness rating is another indication of its robust surface properties.

Beech parquet offers good resistance to scratching, helping your floor maintain its attractive appearance without the need for frequent repairs or refinishing. It also wears relatively evenly over time. This helps preserve the floor’s overall appearance and finish, maintaining a consistent look as it ages. Beech also performs well when exposed to sunlight, retaining its colour effectively and helping minimise noticeable fading in sunlit areas.

At Morfloor, the Beech Collection is available in both engineered and solid wood constructions. For projects in areas with higher humidity, Morfloor recommends engineered beech parquet. Furthermore, for designers seeking longer parquet tiles to achieve a particular visual effect, engineered flooring offers a wider range of design possibilities.

Although beech parquet is relatively hard and durable, it remains a natural wood product and can still be damaged. Preventive care and regular maintenance are essential to preserving its natural beauty. Good preventive care begins with placing rugs in high-traffic areas, such as entrances and hallways. Wearing high heels on wood flooring can cause damage over time and should be avoided where possible. Furniture pads should be fitted beneath furniture legs to prevent deep dents and minimise damage when furniture is moved. In homes with pets, keeping their claws trimmed can also help prevent accidental dents and scratches as they move from room to room.

With its light colour and delicate grain that gently fades into the wood, beech brings lasting warmth and tranquillity to any space.

Its smooth, consistent texture creates an inviting and welcoming surface, perfectly complementing minimalist and contemporary designs.

Beech offers a balanced canvas for creativity, allowing natural elements to enrich a space without overwhelming it visually.

Nature’s beauty lies in the irregularities inherent within it. The natural world is far less curated and selective than the materials we typically encounter in design. The wood featured in the TAG Parquet Collection is, in the truest sense, a reflection of nature. TAG is created for those whose affinity with the natural world shapes their choices. From African padauk to Azerbaijani Oujamelch, every wood species in the collection is graded in accordance with internationally recognised standards and crafted in carefully defined dimensions.

The TAG Collection also upholds Morfloor’s core principles, particularly the commitment to minimising waste through efficient timber cutting. The Tempo, Rectus, and Altus collections are the result of this philosophy. In TAG, parquet tile dimensions are kept as close as possible to the natural dimensions of the sawn timber.

We believe that every luxury product owes much of its distinction to the quality of its raw materials. Through the TAG Collection, we pay the utmost respect to the very essence of parquet flooring: wood itself.